StormBag uses a super-absorbent polymer (SAP) core โ the same category of technology used in high-performance industrial and medical applications. SAPs are cross-linked polymer networks capable of absorbing and retaining many times their weight in water relative to their dry mass.
When StormBag's SAP core contacts water โ whether from a garden hose, a fire hydrant, or rising floodwater โ the polymer chains rapidly absorb and lock water molecules into a gel matrix. This process is fast, consistent, and requires no external energy input. The SAP gel becomes dense and structurally stable under compression, which is what allows stacked StormBags to form a coherent flood barrier under hydraulic pressure.
Key Physical Properties
The SAP core is encased in a durable polypropylene woven bag โ the same industrial-grade material used in traditional sandbag construction. The polypropylene shell provides puncture resistance, UV stability, and containment of the expanded polymer gel. Unlike a traditional sandbag filled with loose sand, an activated StormBag's interior is a semi-solid gel matrix that does not shift or separate under pressure.
Dry dimensions of each StormBag are approximately 23" x 13" at 1" thickness. When fully hydrated, each bag expands to 6" thick and weighs 33 lbs โ having absorbed approximately 4 gallons of water. The bag remains stable and form-holding when stacked, allowing for multi-layer barrier construction.